Species code:	STAAC
Taxonomy:	Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacillales; Staphylococcus (TaxID: 93062) [NEWT/ NCBI]
Description:	Gram-positive nonmotile coccus that grows in aerobic and anaerobic conditions, in which it forms grape-like clusters. Staphylococcus aureus is one of the major causes of community- acquired and hospital-acquired infections. It produces numerous toxins including superantigens that cause unique disease entities such as toxic-shock syndrome and staphylococcal scarlet fever. Staphylococcus aureus (strain COL) is a methicillin-resistant strain.
Properties:	Presence of flagella: No Interaction: Animal pathogen in Mammalia Number of membranes: 1 Number of inteins:0
Statistics:	Number of STAAC entries in the UniProt Knowledgebase: 2679 (848 in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot + 1831 in UniProtKB/TrEMBL)

Genome structure:	• Chromosome EMBL accession number CP000046 (circular; 2,809,422 bp) (download entry) (download Genome Reviews). • Plasmid pT181 EMBL accession number CP000045 (linear; 4,440 bp) (download entry) (download Genome Reviews).
Reference(s):	[1] PubMed=15774886; [ NCBI , EBI , Israel , Japan ] Gill S.R., Fouts D.E., Archer G.L., Mongodin E.F., DeBoy R.T., Ravel J., Paulsen I.T., Kolonay J.F., Brinkac L.M., Beanan M.J., Dodson R.J., Daugherty S.C., Madupu R., Angiuoli S.V., Durkin A.S., Haft D.H., Vamathevan J.J., Khouri H., Utterback T.R., Lee C., Dimitrov G., Jiang L., Qin H., Weidman J., Tran K., Kang K.H., Hance I.R., Nelson K.E., Fraser C.M. ; "Insights on evolution of virulence and resistance from the complete genome analysis of an early methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain and a biofilm-producing methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis strain."; J. Bacteriol. 187:2426-2438(2005).
Web links:	CBS: http://www.cbs.dtu.dk/services/GenomeAtlas/show-genus.php?kingdom=Bacteria&GLgenus=Staphylococcus&GLspecies=aureus&GLstrain=COL Entrez Genome Project: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=genomeprj&Cmd=DetailsSearch&Term=txid93062%5Borgn%5D GIB (DDBJ): http://gib.genes.nig.ac.jp/single/index.php?spid=Saur_COL Karyn's Genomes: http://www.ebi.ac.uk/2can/genomes/bacteria/Staphylococcus_aureus.html NMPDR: http://www.nmpdr.org/FIG/seedviewer.cgi?pattern=93062.4;page=SearchResult PEDANT: http://pedant.gsf.de:3345/pedant3htmlview/pedant3view?Method=start_method&Db=p3_p238_Sta_aureu TIGR CMR: http://cmr.tigr.org/tigr-scripts/CMR/GenomePage.cgi?database=gsa  EBI Proteome Analysis page

• Genome Proximity Viewer: This program displays the genes that are found in the genomic environment of a selected locus.
  
  
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